QkTranspiler
The qk_transpile()
function lets C access the Qiskit tranpsiler (qiskit.transpiler
). The basic functionality is using the same underlying code as the Python-space version, but the transpiler as exposed to C has more limitations than what is exposed to Python. The transpiler assumes a circuit built constructed using solely the C API and is intended to work solely in the case of a standalone C API. It will potentially not work correctly when in a mixed Python/C use case. If you’re mixing C and Python you should call the generate_preset_pass_manager()
or transpile()
functions for those circuits.
Data Types
QkTranspileResult
struct QkTranspileResult
The container result object from qk_transpile
When the transpiler successfully compiles a quantum circuit for a given target it returns the transpiled circuit and the layout. The qk_transpile
function will write pointers to the fields in this struct when it successfully executes, you can initialize this struct with null pointers or leave them unset as the values are never read by qk_transpile
and only written to. After calling qk_transpile
you are responsible for calling qk_circuit_free
and qk_transpile_layout_free
on the members of this struct.
QkTranspileOptions
struct QkTranspileOptions
The options for running the transpiler
uint8_t optimization_level
The optimization level to run the transpiler with. Valid values are 0, 1, 2, or 3.
int64_t seed
The seed for the transpiler. If set to a negative number this means no seed will be set and the RNGs used in the transpiler will be seeded from system entropy.
double approximation_degree
The approximation degree a heurstic dial where 1.0 means no approximation (up to numerical tolerance) and 0.0 means the maximum approximation. A NAN
value indicates that approximation is allowed up to the reported error rate for an operation in the target.
Functions
qk_transpiler_default_options
QkTranspileOptions qk_transpiler_default_options(void)
Generate transpiler options defaults
This function generates a QkTranspileOptions with the default settings This currently is optimization_level
2, no seed, and no approximation.
qk_transpile
QkExitCode qk_transpile(const QkCircuit *qc, const QkTarget *target, const QkTranspileOptions *options, QkTranspileResult *result, char **error)
Transpile a single circuit.
The Qiskit transpiler is a quantum circuit compiler that rewrites a given input circuit to match the constraints of a QPU and optimizes the circuit for execution. This function should only be used with circuits constructed using Qiskit’s C API. It makes assumptions on the circuit only using features exposed via C, if you are in a mixed Python and C environment it is typically better to invoke the transpiler via Python.
This function is multithreaded internally and will launch a thread pool with threads equal to the number of CPUs reported by the operating system by default. This will include logical cores on CPUs with simultaneous multithreading. You can tune the number of threads with the RAYON_NUM_THREADS
environment variable. For example, setting RAYON_NUM_THREADS=4
would limit the thread pool to 4 threads.
Safety
Behavior is undefined if circuit
, target
, or result
, are not valid, non-null pointers to a QkCircuit
, QkTarget
, or QkTranspileResult
respectively. options
must be a valid pointer a to a QkTranspileOptions
or NULL`.
errormust be a valid pointer to a
charpointer or
NULL``.
Parameters
- qc – A pointer to the circuit to run the transpiler on.
- target – A pointer to the target to compile the circuit for.
- options – A pointer to an options object that defines user options. If this is a null pointer the default values will be used. See
qk_transpile_default_options
for more details on the default values. - result – A pointer to the memory location of the transpiler result. On a successful execution (return code 0) the output of the transpiler will be written to the pointer. The members of the result struct are owned by the caller and you are responsible for freeing the members using the respective free functions.
- error – A pointer to a pointer with an nul terminated string with an error description. If the transpiler fails a pointer to the string with the error description will be written to this pointer. That pointer needs to be freed with
qk_str_free
`. This can be a null pointer in which case the error will not be written out.
Returns
The return code for the transpiler, QkExitCode_Success
means success and all other values indicate an error.