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Protocols

This module provides various protocols used throughout the package.

A typing.Protocol is an interface that a class can fulfill structurally, without explicitly inheriting from it. For example, any class that implements a __len__ method satisfies Sized, whether or not it says so anywhere in its class hierarchy.

The protocols in this module follow the same idea, but each one centers on a single, otherwise unremarkable dunder-style method (for example _linear_operator_). A class implementing that one method thereby satisfies the corresponding protocol – SupportsLinearOperator in this example – and becomes usable wherever that protocol is expected, without any explicit registration. Note that “protocol” is sometimes also used loosely to refer to the type-agnostic dispatch function built on top of a protocol (for example linear_operator()) rather than the interface itself; the distinction should be clear from context.

Most protocols below follow this pattern paired with a small, type-agnostic helper function that dispatches to the protocol method on whatever object it is given:

Protocol
Method
Helper function
SupportsFermionOperator_fermion_operator_(self)fermion_operator()
SupportsMajoranaOperator_majorana_operator_(self)majorana_operator()
SupportsLinearOperator_linear_operator_(self, norb, nelec)linear_operator()
SupportsApplyUnitary_apply_unitary_(self, vec, norb, nelec, copy)apply_unitary()
SupportsApplyUnitaryPlaced_apply_unitary_placed_(self, vec, norb, nelec, copy, freg_indices)
SupportsCommutators_commutator_, _anti_commutator_, _double_commutator_ (all @staticmethod)commutator(), anti_commutator(), double_commutator()
SupportsApplyUnitary(*args, **kwargs)A mirror of the ffsim.SupportsApplyUnitary protocol.
SupportsApplyUnitaryPlaced(*args, **kwargs)A package-specific extension of SupportsApplyUnitary carrying a mode placement.
SupportsCommutators(*args, **kwargs)A Protocol indicating support for efficient commutator generation.
SupportsFermionOperator(*args, **kwargs)An equivalent of the ffsim.SupportsFermionOperator protocol.
SupportsLinearOperator(*args, **kwargs)A mirror of the ffsim.SupportsLinearOperator protocol.
SupportsMajoranaOperator(*args, **kwargs)An equivalent of the SupportsFermionOperator protocol, targeting Majorana operators.